قاموس مصطلحات تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات

apparatus made or adapted for use in transmitting, receiving or conveying any of the Telecommunications Services through a Telecommunications Network.

Equipment that is intended to be connected directly to a public telecommunications network at a network termination point at which a user is provided with access to a public telecommunications network.

means devices that employ spreading of the radio energy over a very wide frequency band, with a very low power spectral density operating with technical conditions as defined in Article 4.

is a transponder-based radio navigation technology that measures slant range distance by timing the propagation delay of VHF or UHF radio signals, as specified in Vol 1 ICAO Annex 10.

is used by radio communication facilities to identify their home country or base area in Digital Selective Calling (DSC), Automatic Transmitter Identification System (ATIS), and VDES including Automatic Identification System (AIS) messages as part of their Maritime Mobile Service Identities

are numbers that uniquely identifies the user of nomadic service used by the calling subscriber to access the user of nomadic service. Nomadic services neither are geographically specific nor considered as a mobile service. For the avoidance of doubt, such services include voice, fax and data. The cost of the call is borne by the calling party and the call charge is independent of distance but may vary by time of day and duration. TDRA may, under certain circumstances, allow the use of Mobile Numbers to provide Nomadic Services in addition to the mobile service.

means a variant of a primary امارات. (dotEmarat) Arabic domain name that functions in the DNS.

means Domain Names that are registered where there is a unique name followed by one of the suffixes under a UAE ccTLD that the .aeDA has reserved for this purpose, for example: ww.example.co.ae.

means Domain Names in the Registry Database.

the persons appointed to the Board in accordance with the provisions of the Law.

means in respect of a Domain Name License, an instruction from the Transferee Registrar to the Registry, for the Transfer in the Registry Database of the Registration/Sponsorship of that Domain Name License, from the Registrar of Record to the Transferee Registrar, so that the Transferee Registrar becomes the Registrar of Record in respect of that Domain Name License.

means any radio system associated with a UAS.

A set of configurable elements consisting of a remotely-piloted aircraft, its associated remote pilot station(s), the required command and control links and any other system elements as may be required, at any point during flight.

means aircraft systems including Drones or Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) that are operated with no pilot on board and tethered by a radio control link.

means the integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and applications that aim to provide services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management, enable users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated and 'smarter' use of transport networks. They include advanced telematics and hybrid communications including IP based communications as well as Ad-Hoc direct communication between vehicles and between vehicles and infrastructure

means connected wireless equipment complying with technical specifications as set out in ITU-R Recommendations, ETSI standards, IEEE 802.11 family of standards, or related 3GPP standards. This includes networks such as (Radio Local Area Network (RLAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Wideband Data Transmission, Multiple Gigabit Wireless Systems (MGWS), Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN) etc.) in different frequency ranges.

means land mobile radio systems with one or more radio base station(s)/cells where each cell offers one or several transmission channels which will be dynamically assigned to users as soon as a connection is required.

Regulatory Framework issued by TDRA in connection with the implementation of Mobile Number Portability.

shall mean a UAE official working day unless otherwise specified.

means – Etisalat Telecommunications Group and its successors.

an agreement between two entities for the mutual recognition of formal documents, certificates, and conformity assessment results of telecommunications equipment.

A contract under which interconnection will be achieved pursuant to the rules and conditions issued by TDRA.

means the Registry-Registrar Agreement (RRA) made between the Registrar and the .aeDA pursuant to which the Registrar is able to provide certain services to Applicants including Domain Name Registrations and Renewals.

means the agreement to be entered into between the Registrar and a Registrant with respect to, inter alia the terms and conditions on which the Registrar shall provide the Registrar Services to a Domain Name is a Registered Name in favor of the Applicant and Registrant.

defines the level of service you expect from a vendor or service provider, laying out the metrics by which service is measured, as well as remedies or penalties should agreed-on service levels not be achieved.

The ratio of calls failed over the POI (between two network operators) due to unavailability of free circuits to the total call requests for seizure of POI circuit.

means in respect of a particular user’s access to Internet content, allowing that user to access Internet content under Prohibited Content Categories fully or partially, permanently or temporarily.

An indicator which should be calculated as: International bandwidth utilization=((∑_(i=1)^(i=n)〖PBWi) ÷〗 n )÷CL Where: i represents each day over which the peak bandwidth is measured n=20 represents the 20 most busy days in the month PBWi=peak bandwidth for day i (in Mbit/s) CL: maximum capacity of the measured link (in Mbit/s)

means the stage during which the licensee receives Marketing Text Messages from the MSC for the purpose of delivering them to the mobile customer

means Listen Before Talk which is a mechanism by which an equipment applies clear channel assessment before using the channel.

means an alphanumeric string associated with Internet resources detailed in RFC 1034, 1035 and other relevant RFCs.

means two U-labels that are considered to be ‘equivalent’ to each other. A Variant of a Domain Name is one that is considered by the .aeDA to be potentially confusingly similar to users of the Domain Name. Variants are associated with the Primary Domain Name.

means any Arabic script domain name which ends with the ASCII format suffix “.xn--mgbaam7a8h” and represented in Arabic script as “امارات.”

means a domain name in the Registry Database which has variants associated with it;

IDNs are Domain Names that include characters from scripts other than the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet “a-z”. An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts.

is a domain name in which all labels are based on Arabic script.

A prepaid subscription that is used at least once in the last three months for making or receiving a call or carrying out a non-voice activity such as sending or reading an SMS or accessing the Internet.

This refers to all mobile-cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications and can be broken down by type of contract to postpaid subscription and prepaid subscription.

refers to the mobile-cellular subscription where subscriber is billed after their use of mobile services at the end of each month. The postpaid service is provided on the basis of a prior arrangement with a mobile-cellular operator.

This refers to mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions that use prepaid refills. This is a subscription where, instead of paying an ongoing monthly fee, users purchase blocks of usage time.

means the act of being in or the state of existence of being in compliance with the Accreditation Requirements and being accredited as a Registrar by the .aeDA, and “Accredited” or “Accrediting” has a corresponding meaning.

procedures followed by TDRA to authorize RTTE to be placed on the UAE market.

means accrediting a Registrar for the purpose of testing the interoperability of the Registrar’s System and the Registry System.

means Narrow Band Direct Printing which is a maritime teletype service as defined in Recommendation ITU-R M.688

means the International Telecommunication Union, a leading United Nations agency for information and communication technologies

connectivity that is, transmitting, broadcasting, switching or receiving IoT related data by means of a telecommunications network covering a wide area. This service is a regulated activity and can only be provided by a licensee.

Voice over Internet Protocol, also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol networks, such as the Internet.

is a method of connecting a subscriber to the telecommunication network (e.g. for broadband Internet access or telephone services) using a wireless alternative to traditional copper cables.

means the communications conveyed by means of a telecommunications network to an electronic address.

means global mobile personal communications by Satellite as defined by the ITU and as amplified or amended from time to time by the GMPCSMOU;

means Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications in accordance with applicable European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) standards.

means Radio-communication between integrated wireless components of the aircraft as part of a closed exclusive network required for operation of the aircraft and used only for safety-related applications.

means International Mobile Telecommunications as per the ITU regulatory and technical frameworks.

means radio systems installed on aircraft delivering end-user wireless connections to public mobile networks.

Wireless equipment for which the end-user must obtain a spectrum frequency authorization prior to operating or using it in the UAE.

means devices that operate in the frequencies defined for Ultra Wide Band and Short Range Devices regulations issued by the TDRA but which use an agreed, higher power levels.

is a channel allocation scheme specified for wireless LAN, commonly known as Wi-Fi. It is designed to prevent electromagnetic interference with other usages of the C band frequency band that had predated Wi-Fi, such as military radar, satellite communication, and weather radar.

means any governmental department (whether in the UAE or another member state of the ITU) which is responsible for undertaking the obligations set out in the ITU Constitution and Convention and in the Administrative Regulations.

is an antenna technology for wireless communications in which multiple antennas are used at both the source (transmitter) and the destination (receiver).

Land Parcel shall mean any area, parcel, block or allocation of land within the UAE acquired by a Reporting Licensee and from which land the Reporting Licensee can derive a commercial value through such activities as the sale, lease, or rent of the land and shall exclude any area, parcel, block or allocation of land granted to a Reporting Licensee pursuant to the provisions of Federal Law No (1) of 1991 regarding Emirates Telecommunications Corporation, or the provisions of Federal Law No (3) of 2003 regarding the Organization of the Telecommunications Sector, as amended, or any provision in a Reporting Licensee's Public Telecommunication License pertaining to the access to and use of land.

any land owned by, granted to or leased to any person other than Governmental Entities

all lands under the control or ownership of any Governmental Entity, excluding Private Lands.

the transmitting or receiving of electro-magnetic energy which may be used for the conveyance of data, messages, voice or visual images, or for the operation or control of machinery or apparatus.

means radiocommunication service which shall not cause harmful interference to stations of Primary Services and cannot claim protection from harmful interference from stations of Primary Services. This service appears as lower case in the National Frequency Plan.

a Regulatory Instrument containing questions posed by the TDRA to be answered by relevant entities during a fact finding exercise or other inquiry.

The proportion of a numbering resource in service with subscribers expressed as a percentage of the numbering resource allocated to a Licensee. The number resource in service includes those numbers: in use by subscribers; • ported to another Licensee; • used for a service that has been given the status Temporary Out of Service for a maximum of 3 months; • that have been withdrawn from use by a subscriber for what ever reason and that have been identified as not to be re-used for a maximum period of 6 months to avoid nuisance calls to a new subscriber by customers erroneously seeking to use the number to contact previous subscriber.

the possession of a telecommunications equipment for personal use only, without putting it on the market.

The functionality permitting licensees to query a database copy of the Centralized Data Base in order to identify ported numbers.

means tariffs, charges and fees levied by licensees as well as any other terms, conditions or other qualifications attached to the purchase, usage or consumption of a service which may be related to such tariffs, charges and fees;

means the option for a mobile customer to indicate that the mobile customer consents to receive communications.

A prepaid subscription that is not used at least once in the last three months for making or receiving a call or carrying out a non-voice activity such as sending or reading an SMS or accessing the Internet.

refer to any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not have enough energy to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule. Examples of Non-Ionizing radiation sources are; Mobile/phones, AM & FM Radio, Power line, Microwave.

means the regulatory instruments issued by TDRA from time to time including any revisions or amendments made to them.

means any instrument issued by TDRA under its powers, and includes without limitation; regulations, violation decisions, directives, instructions, guidance and recommendations and regulatory policies.

the parties to an agreement or a dispute under these Regulations- on one side Licensee and on the other side a Landowner- jointly “the Parties” and severally “a Party".

means any direct or indirect advertising, marketing, promotional or branding activity or any other activity which has the same or similar effect, and which is made to promote a product, service, or Person to Consumers, and “Advertising” and “Advertises” shall be construed accordingly.

Advertising which in any way, either explicitly or by implication, identifies a competitor or a product or service offered by a competitor.

is the technology used to transmit information as pulses of light through strands of fiber made of glass or plastic over long distances.

Also called Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) because it’s a 100% fiber-optic connection with optical fiber cables installed to terminals directly connected to houses, apartment buildings and businesses.

is a partial fiber connection because the optical cables run to the curb near homes and businesses and copper cables carry the signals from the curb the rest of the way.

means the publicly available worldwide collection of interconnected networks using the Internet Protocol (IP) which allows them to function as a single, large virtual network.

either the operation of a public telecommunications network or the supply of telecommunications services to subscribers and all other types of activities specified by the Board in accordance with the provisions of the Law.

are electromagnetic communication systems which use a moving magnet to induce an electric current through induction, for transmission and reception of near field communication signals at low Radio Frequencies.

means all radio equipment on an aircraft necessary for communication, navigation and surveillance purposes.

means the ability to remotely change the SIM profile on a deployed SIM without having to physically access the SIM itself.

means the activities of the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger.

is a way of delivering applications over the Internet—as a service. Instead of installing and maintaining software, by access it via the Internet, avoiding complex software and hardware management.

any information relating to an identified or identifiable Natural Person; an identifiable Natural Person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that Natural Person - see also "Subscriber Information"

a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

any Licensee provided service or system whereby the consumption of data is charged at the time of using that data and where the amount charged by the Licensee is proportionate to the amount of data used by that consumer. Note: in the context of these Regulations, the terms PAYG (or pay as you go, or pay-as-you-go) shall have the same meanings in pre-paid billing systems (where the retail charges are deducted as they arise from a pre-purchased credit balance) and in post-paid billing systems (where the retail charges are collected at some time after they arise and in accordance with the established billing cycle for the consumer in question).

means in relation to the licensee, any other juridical entity directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by the licensee, or under direct or indirect common control with the licensee.

means in respect of a Domain Name License, the renewal of that License for a subsequent Domain Name License Period and “to Renew” shall have a corresponding meaning.

means the collecting, capturing, and compiling of an electronic address by means of software, tools, technologies or other methods of generating an electronic address

systems are used for process monitoring and control, including the gathering of data in real time from remote location in order to control equipment and conditions. SCADA is used in power plants as well as in oil and gas refining, telecommunication, transportation, and water and waste control.

means Automatic or Adaptive Power Control.

means Transmit Power Control which is a technique in which the transmitter output power is controlled resulting in reduced interference to other systems.

• Assessment of the quality of experience associated with the download and upload speed from several popular online file storage services • Tests undertaken for real online storage services such as Dropbox, Box, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive) in the country used by End-users using the real protocols that these application uses (e.g. HTTP over TLS for both downloading and uploading content)

means an authorization given by TDRA for the use of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified conditions.

an official permit issued by TDRA to UAE customs entities for the release of imported telecommunications equipment shipment.

means interference which impairs the functioning of a radiocommunication service or which materially degrades or obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a radiocommunication service.

A system for vertical guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the vertical deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent.

A system for horizontal guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the horizontal deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent along the axis of the runway.

means an Authorization issued by TDRA to permit the operation of all radio equipment on board ship necessary for communication, navigation, and surveillance purposes.

means an authorization issued by TDRA to permit the operation of all radio equipment on the aircraft necessary for communication, navigation, and surveillance purposes.

a regulatory instrument issued by TDRA pursuant to the provisions of the Telecom Law and its Executive Order which grants the licensee the right/obligation to carry out any of the licensed activities. Licenses can be either “Individual” or “Class”.

is any of the electromagnetic wave frequencies that lie in the range extending from 3 kHz to 3000 GHz.

means the center of the frequency band assigned to a station by TDRA.

the process of turning sensitive data into nonsensitive data called "tokens" that can be used in a database or internal system without bringing it into scope.

means ASCII Compatible Encoding and is a system for encoding Unicode Code Points so any character can be transmitted using only a limited set of ASCII characters (i.e. a-z, 0-9 and “-“).

An Obligation imposed on a Licensee to provide Universal Services.

means the successful outcome of the Registration Process, being the creation of a record of a Mobile Consumer’s Registration Information, and Register and Registered have corresponding meanings.

means regulations, rules, standards, specifications, definitions, recommendations or agreements recognized and/or ratified by the UAE at the international level.

means the wireless (Frequency Spectrum) Authorization which permits the operation of wireless equipment by any person within designated frequency bands subject to the terms and conditions stipulated by TDRA.

means an Authorization issued for a period up to 90 days.

a formal authorization issued by TDRA under which the telecommunications equipment is temporarily released for certain purpose and a specific period. Equipment temporarily released shall not be placed or made available on the UAE market without following the necessary procedures.

means Radio Frequency Identification which is a system that enables data to be transmitted by a transponder (tag) via radio signals which are received by an RFID interrogator and processed according to the needs of a particular application.

Broad categories of Telecommunications Services, that TDRA believes are meaningful to Customers, used to ensure that appropriate numbering resource is used for the service.

means to disable the mobile services of the mobile consumer such that the mobile consumer cannot make outgoing calls (except to emergency numbers or the licensee with whom the mobile consumer has entered into that Mobile Subscription Contract), or send SMS messages, and suspended has a corresponding meaning. For clarification, the mobile consumer whose mobile services have been suspended may receive calls and receive SMS messages.

the instructions that the TDRA may issue pursuant to sub-article ‎3.7 of the Consumer Protection Regulations.

means the entry of one or more designated frequency channels in an agreed plan, adopted by a competent ITU conference, for use by one or more administrations for a terrestrial or space radiocommunication service in one or more identified countries or geographical areas and under specified conditions.

3G coverage measured using RSCP as defined in standard ETSI TS 125 225.

2G coverage measured using RSSI as defined in standard ETSI TS 125 225.

4G coverage measured using RSRP as defined in standard ETSI TS 136.214.

means any transaction, sale, contract, recapitalization or other reorganization or merger that results in a change in Control of the Licensee, including any transaction or series of transactions taking place after the date of this license as a result of which the holders of the voting securities or equity interests in the capital of the company immediately after its establishment, hold less than a majority of the voting power or equity interest in the Licensee after the relevant transaction or series of transactions, as the case may be.

means where the registrar’s business of providing Registrars Services, whether operated from within a wholly owned subsidiary, from a related or associated entity, or directly by the Registrar, becomes subject to operation in accordance with the instructions of a third party, whether as a result of the change of ownership of the business or any entity from which that business is operated, or as a result of any contract or other type of arrangement entered into by the Registrant with that third party.

means the detailed statement of the Referring Party’s description of the dispute.

shall mean the calculation of the cost of providing a defined increment of output, on the basis of forward looking costs incurred by an efficient operator. When applying a long run perspective, all costs (including capital investments) are assumed to be variable with regards to the defined increment.

means the cost of a service incurred in providing that service on the basis that no other services are provided. Accordingly, all common costs that would be incurred if the service were the only service produced are included in the SAC;

means a petition submitted by a Party and requesting that the TDRA reverse, modify or otherwise reconsider a previous Decision.

means any device or medium which is under the exclusive control of a licensee and is used, or is intended to be so used, within the Licensee Equipment Room to enable an active connection between internal cabling in the Data Centre and infrastructure in the Licensee Equipment Room and thereby connecting the Data Centre Customer Equipment to the Public Telecommunications Network.

means the time standard defined by Recommendation ITU-R TF.460.

means a person including a customer who receives Broadcasting Satellite Transmission Services without further transmitting it to any other person.

federal ministries and local departments, authorities and public organizations linked thereto, including the armed forces, the police, the intelligence and security services of the State but excluding any commercial company or establishment owned by any of the foregoing or in which any of the foregoing may have an interest.

The government entities which TDRA could collaborate with for activating the monitoring role on the SIM Cards points of sale.

means fixed, mobile or portable devices for various radio applications operating with technical conditions as defined in Article 4 in Ultra-Wide Band and Short Range Devices Regulations.

1G refers to the first generation of wireless telecommunication technology. These are the analog telecommunications standards that were introduced in the 1980s and continued until being replaced by 2G digital telecommunications. More info: 1G refers to the first generation of wireless cellular technology (mobile telecommunications). These are the analog telecommunications standards that were introduced in the 1980s and continued until being replaced by 2G digital telecommunications.

it is the second generation of wireless telecommunication technology. Second-generation (2G) networks were commercially launched on the GSM standard. More info: 2G (or 2-G) is short for second-generation cellular network. 2G cellular networks were commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland in 1991. Three primary benefits of 2G networks over their predecessors were: *Digitally encrypted phone conversations, at least between the mobile phone and the cellular base station but not necessarily in the rest of the network. *Significantly more efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum enabling more users per frequency band. *Data services for mobile, starting with SMS text messages.

it is the fifth generation of wireless telecommunication technology. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices. 5G wireless technology is meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra-low latency, more reliability, massive network capacity, increased availability, and a more uniform user experience to more users. More info: In telecommunications, 5G is the fifth generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the planned successor to the 4G networks which provide connectivity to most current cellphones.

a strict limit or ceiling imposed by licensees on mobile data allowances beyond which, the consumer cannot consume additional mobile data without the consumer taking specific actions as set out further in these regulations.

a strict limit or ceiling imposed by licensees on the charges to be incurred by subscribers through the consumption of PAYG Data in any one day as further described in Article ‎11 of the CPR Regulations.

means amplitude modulation where one side band of the modulated signal is suppressed to use bandwidth more efficiently.

shall mean the accounts prepared by a Reporting Licensee, in accordance with the relevant regulatory instrument.

shall mean the financial statements prepared by a Reporting Licensee and which are either published and/or submitted to a recognized UAE authority (e.g. the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange). For the avoidance of doubt where the Reporting Licensee is required to prepare and file such financial statements in more than one country, one of which is the UAE, the Statutory Financial Statements for the purposes of these instructions shall be those prepared and filed to comply with UAE legal obligations.

means the Electro Magnetic Field which is the field of force associated with electric charge in motion. It has both electric and magnetic components and contains a definite amount of electromagnetic energy;

means – a formal and binding decision made and issued by TDRA on any matter that is within the scope of the relevant Directive and which matter is referred to TDRA for its consideration.

the government of the United Arab Emirates.

mean those services as authorized in the License.

means a radiocommunication service in which signals transmitted or retransmitted by space stations are intended for direct reception by the general public.

means services provided that are associated with or incidental to the provision of telecommunication services, including but not limited to directory assistance, directory inquiry, directory database and operator services.

service represented by the automated data transmission between devices using any communication channel such as wireline and wireless communication that may be carried out without any human interaction. M2M communications include data transmission from devices/ sensors to record temperature, vehicle location, Energy & Utilities readings, etc. This service is considered as part of IoT service.

an IoT Service that if fails, may result in an adverse impact on health of individual(s), public convenience/ safety and/ or national security.

means any telecommunication service allowing users to carry on real time voice communications, other than VoIP Services.

means the provision of radio services using Satellite.

Services where the operator cost of the call is met by the entity providing the service (i.e. the called party) and are free to the Customer making the call.

means Programme Making and Special Events, i.e. those uses of the radio spectrum which support the production of content and for certain special events.

A telecommunications service where the relevant licensee collects the related fees/charges subsequent to the actual use of that telecommunications service.

A telecommunications service where the relevant licensee allows users to pay for the service in advance of the actual use of that telecommunications service.

means a radiocommunication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the general public. This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions or other types of transmission.

means any optional non-telecommunications service supplied by a partner or a licensee including but not limited to: games, content, apps, ringtones, third-party products, third-party services, etc. and where the fees, levies, or charges for such extra service(s) are collected by the concerned licensee via the subscriber’s account.

means a radiocommunication service between specified fixed points.

means a radiocommunication service between earth stations at given positions, when one or more satellites are used; the given position may be a specified fixed point or any fixed point within specified areas.

The provision of a defined minimum set of Telecommunications Services to all Consumers at an affordable price.

means a radiocommunication service between mobile and land stations, or between mobile stations.

A mobile Radiocommunication Service between coast stations and ship stations, or between ship stations, or between associated on-board communication stations: survival craft stations and emergency position-indicating radio beacon stations may also participating in this service

means a Mobile-Satellite Service in which Mobile Earth Stations are located on board ships.

means a mobile service between base stations and land mobile stations, or between land mobile stations.

means a Mobile-Satellite Service in which mobile earth stations are located on land.

means a radiocommunication service between Mobile Earth Stations and one or more Space Stations, or between Space Stations used by this service; or between Mobile Earth Stations by means of one or more Space Stations.

means a radiocommunication service between mobile earth stations and one or more space stations, or between space stations used by this service; or– between mobile earth stations by means of one or more space stations.

means a mobile satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on board aircraft.

means an Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national and international civil air routes.

means an Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flights, primarily along national or international civil air routes.

means A mobile service between aeronautical stations and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate: emergency, position-indicating radio beacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies.

An aeronautical mobile service in-tended for communications including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national or international civil air routes.

An aeronautical mobile service re-served for communications relating to safety and regularity of flight primarily along national or international civil air routes.

Number plan for UAE issued by TDRA in accordance with the International Telecommunications Union – Telecommunications Standardization Sector Recommendation E.164

means radio frequency allocation plan for the UAE.

a regulatory instrument wherein TDRA issues strategic guidelines and standard operating procedures for the management of the telecommunications sector. Plans may be issued in relation to scarce resources, such as frequencies, numbers or other (for example the National Frequency Plan, the Numbering Plan), or the management of the telecommunications sector in the case of emergency or disaster (for example the National Telecom Emergency Management Plan).

means a string of characters consisting of one or more letters, numbers or a dash characters (‘-‘);

Technology whereby voice and SMS services are delivered to LTE devices through the use of 2G/3G circuit-switched network. Circuit Switched Fall Back is needed because LTE is a packet-based all-IP network that cannot support circuit-switched calls.

means the United Arab Emirates.

A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signal with radio signal reflected from the position to be detected.

A radio determination system based on the comparison of reference signal with radio signal retransmitted from the position to be determined.

is a radar system used in Air Traffic Control (ATC), that not only detects and measures the position of aircraft i.e. range and bearing, but also requests additional information from the aircraft itself such as its identity and altitude. This is specified in Vol 4, ICAO Annex 10.

are radio communications systems for terrestrial use. They consist of a network of radios, which may contain one or more base stations, repeaters, vehicle mounted radio and handheld including walkie-talkie. The base station and repeaters are fixed while vehicle mounted radio and handheld are mobile

are radio communications systems for terrestrial use. They consist of a network of radios, which may contain one or more base stations, repeaters, vehicle mounted radio and handheld including walkie-talkie. The base station and repeaters are fixed while vehicle mounted radio and handheld are mobile.

means land mobile radio (i.e. walkie talkie) and base stations (access points) operating in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency range based on radio standard IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n with technical char-acteristics as specified in the regulation on Ultra-wide band and Short Range Devices for the applicable frequency ranges.

the linking by whatever means of telecommunications networks in order to allow users of one entity to communicate with users of the same or another entity or enabling the users to make use of telecommunications services provided by another entity

means to give the licensee an estimated date by which TDRA expects to have processed the PCR.

means the short messaging service provided by the Licensees as a mobile service and is used to transmit and receive short text messages to and from SMS enabled devices.

means a type of mobile text messages. They shall be sent for any of the following purposes: 1. with the purpose of offering to supply goods, services or business opportunity; 2. with the purpose of advertising or promoting; goods, services or business opportunities; or 3. for any other purpose designated by the TDRA

means Marketing Text Messages sent to a recipient without obtaining that recipient’s consent.

means Marketing Text Messages sent by a licensee to a Mobile Customer for the purpose of marketing services offered by that Licensee or an associated company.

means a message transmitted between mobile telephone devices over a Public Telecommunications Network, including but not limited to messages sent using a Short Message Service (SMS) or a Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS).

The fees and other charges imposed from time to time by TDRA on the licensees (and if appropriate, on any new licensees, or on any of them).

The fees and other charges imposed from time to time by the TDRA on the Licensees (and if appropriate, on any New Licensees, or on any of them), referred to in paragraph 4.6.

The fee payable by licensees and others allocated numbering resources on the first of January each year or when the numbering resource is allocated to them (if this is after the first of January).

A telephone number associated with a subscriber for the use of telecommunication service, which telephone number is allocated to a party in accordance with the National Numbering Plan.

means any telephone number which any person intends to call for the purposes of telemarketing.

An indicator consisting of one or more digits, that allows the selection of different types of number formats or networks.

a fixed or mobile telephone number or short code for voice or text messaging for which the consumer or subscriber is charged at a higher than standard charge for a local voice call or a standard SMS

is a standardized collection of three-letter message encodings which starts with the letter "Q" and has been developed for radio communication and amateur radio.

The document that contains a list of names and information of the SIM Cards points of sale.

means the Master International Frequency Register, which is the ITU database which contains recorded frequency Assignments in accordance with Article 8 of the ITU RR.

The cloud is general term used to describe a network of servers that applies massive processing and storage capabilities to business.

means to permanently stop providing any Service to existing subscribers of that Service.

the retail rate in AED/MB charged by Licensees for the consumption of mobile data in circumstances where the consumer has not subscribed to a corresponding data bundle.

the retail rate in AED/MB charged by the Licensees during the Out-of-Bundle Period for the consumption of mobile data outside the data allowance in any given data bundle.

the effective rate in AED/MB applied by the Licensees for the consumption of mobile data in circumstances where the consumer has subscribed to a data bundle and is consuming data within the data allowance for the particular bundle.

shall mean each period of twelve months at the end of which a reporting licensee prepares its Statutory Financial Statements in compliance with UAE laws. In default it shall mean each period of twelve months ending December 31;

shall mean the market for a group of telecommunications services or related products, which are, from the perspective of consumers of those telecommunications services or related products, and providers of those telecommunications services or related products, substitutable due to the telecommunications services‟ or related products‟ characteristics, price and intended use.

means the ownership of more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting interests in the subject Person and/or the ability to control in fact the business and affairs of the subject Person, whether by ownership, contract or otherwise.

is a way to route data, voice and instructions between nodes. It allows for continuous connections and reconfiguration around broken or blocked paths by ‘hopping’ from node to node until the destination is reached.

means a ‘juridical entity’ as well as ‘natural person'.

any person who has an arrangement with a licensee whereby the fees for additional services (products, services, applications, games, ringtones and anything else) supplied by that person are collected by the licensee via a subscriber’s account whether collected immediately by a deduction of credit or collected at some later stage by a post-paid invoice.

any person who can reasonably be construed as being a distributor, dealer, agent, subcontractor, or representative of an advertiser.

means a Mobile Telecommunications Apparatus manufacturer using IMEI Numbers allocated from an authorized entity such as the GSM Association.

means each of Warranties given by each Registrant as set out in the .aeDA Registrant Warranties Policy, and “Warrant” shall have a corresponding meaning;

unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or unmanned aircraft systems (UASes). Essentially, a drone is a flying robot that can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously through software-controlled flight plans in their embedded systems, working in conjunction with onboard sensors and GPS.

means the Party who initiates a Case by submitting a Directing Filing to TDRA.

means the request for issuance of a license or an authorization, received by TDRA on prescribed forms as per relevant procedure.

means the central wavelength and its FWHM (Full Width at Half Maximum). The unit should be in nanometers (e.g.: λ = 849 ± 2 nm). If there is a WDM transmission, the spectral range will be used.

means a Service having a specific Price which is intended to be available to customers on a time limited basis.

means any contract by and between a Licensee and a business Subscriber for the provision of Telecommunications Services from that Licensee to that business Subscriber.

means a number or alphanumeric string by which a recipient of an electronic communication can be identified and contacted on a particular type of telecommunications network.

An educational purpose, or purpose for the benefit of research or education at an academic institution within the UAE (which academic institution is recognized by the Federal Ministry of Education or the Ministry of Education of an individual Emirate), or for the sole benefit of one or more UAE federal or local governmental entities.

the period of time, whether measured in hours, days, weeks, or months, starting from the time when a consumer has used all of the data in a given data allowance and ending at the time when the data bundle automatically renews. For example: if a daily data bundle automatically renews at midnight each day and a consumer has used all of the data in that bundle by 14:45 hours, the Out-of-bundle Period would be of 9 hours and 15 minutes duration.

means the .aeDA technical department which operates the Registry System.

means to disable all the mobile services of the mobile consumer such that the mobile consumer cannot access any mobile services such as but not limited to making outgoing and receiving incoming calls, or sending or receiving SMS messages, and "deactivated" has a corresponding meaning.

means a technique used by radio transmitters to avoid transmission in channels that are already occupied by periodically monitoring its local radio environment and notes channels that are occupied.

means a body which revolves around another body of preponderant mass and which has a motion primarily and permanently determined by the force of attraction of that other body.

means a compilation of Programmes.

(also referred to as the Union Defense Force) means any or all component of the military forces of the State referred to in Article 120 of the Constitution of the United Arab Emirates, including but not limited to army, air force and navy.

means the entirety of the facilities and necessary staff for the control of a Satellite System and to maintain its safe operations within its assigned orbital parameters.

is a cable laid on the sea bed between land based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean, and includes any device attached to that part of the line link, if the device is used in or in connection with the line link.

System and technology which allow unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and drones to integrate safely into civilian airspace, avoiding collisions with other aircraft, buildings, power lines, birds and other obstacles.

means the American Standard Code for Information Interchange. ASCII is an encoding scheme based on the ordering of the English alphabet. ASCII is a common numerical code for computers and other devices that work with text. ASCII code is the numerical representation of a character such as 'a' or '@' and is the underlying encoding format used by the DNS.

means the Label(s) appearing at the end of a domain name.

the executive order issued in accordance with the Law.

is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas.

the high-level advisory committee chaired by TDRA, established for IoT related matters within the UAE with representatives from various identified ministries, regulators, public sector entities and experts in IoT.

means the committee established for the supervision of the telecommunications sector pursuant to the provisions of Article (2) of the Federal Law by Decree No. 3 of 2003, which has been replaced with the term the Board.

means any person that, alone or jointly with other persons, determines the purposes and means of processing of data.

means a Person who owns, controls or manages a Data Centre in the UAE and the term Data Centre Controller shall be extended to include agents of the Data Centre Controller; and the term Data Centre Controller shall also be extended to include a Licensee-Data Centre Controller.

means – a licensee who owns, controls or manages a Data Centre in the UAE and the term Licensee-Data Centre Controller shall be extended to include agents of the concerned Licensee.

Any person who has made arrangements with the licensee to receive services from the licensee under the licensee’s general terms and conditions.

means any information including systematic audio, visual or audiovisual, live or previously recorded performance, presentation, films, features, dramas or advertisements transmitted, relayed or distributed.

means the Internet content to which access has been blocked by the licensees.

means is Internet Content that is unacceptable and contrary to the public interest, public morality, public order, public and national security, Islamic morality or any prohibited matter according to any laws, regulations, procedures or requirements applicable in the UAE, as described more specifically in each category of Prohibited Content Categories in Internet Access Management Policy.

means one or more transmitters or receivers or a combination of transmitters and receivers, including the accessory equipment, necessary at one location for carrying on a radiocommunication service.

means a land-based facility used to establish, maintain, validate or control communications with the space segment of the GMPCS System;

means a Satellite Earth Station installed on an aircraft.

means a Station located on an object which is beyond, is intended to go beyond, or has been beyond, the major portion of the Earth's atmosphere.

A geostationary orbit, also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial orbit, is a circular geosynchronous orbit 35,786 kilometers in altitude above Earth's equator and following the direction of Earth's rotation.

It occupies a range of orbital positions (LEO satellites are located between 700km-1,500km from the Earth, MEO satellites are located at 10,000km from the Earth), and do not maintain a stationary position, but instead move in relation to the Earth's surface.

means the Party against which a Direct Filing is submitted in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Procedures.

shall mean the auditor appointed in accordance with the relevant regulatory instrument.

means Chief Executive Officer and in the case of .aeDA means the Chief Executive Officer of .aeDA.

the Director General of TDRA

means a surveillance technology in which an aircraft determines its position via satellite navigation and periodically broadcasts it, enabling it to be tracked.

shall mean either a Designated Licensed Operator or a Licensed Operator who, as a consequence of being declared as having Market Power in a Relevant Market, is required to comply with the Instructions for the Relevant Market. Where TDRA declares that a Licensed Operator is no longer a Designated Licensed Operator or has Market Power in a Relevant Market, TDRA may amend the obligations of a Reporting Licensee arising from the Instructions for the Relevant Market. Such amendments shall be subject to conditions and requirements as TDRA considers appropriate.

The licensee that provides a telecommunications service to a subscriber using a particular number, prior to porting the number.

The licensee that provides a telecommunications service to a subscriber in association with a particular number following the porting of that number.

any telecommunications operator who provides Telecommunication Services licensed by TDRA Board pursuant to the provisions of the UAE Telecommunications Law and its Executive Orders.

Entities issued a telecommunication license subsequent to the issuance of the specific regulatory instrument.

means – jointly and severally, those persons listed in the Instrument and the term Addressed Licensee shall be extended to include agents where applicable.

means any person including a customer who receives licensed services from the licensee.

any person, excluding a licensee, which consumes or may consume a Public Telecommunications Service provided by a licensee, and the term ‘Consumer’ includes Subscriber.

means in respect of a Domain Name License, the Registrar which is responsible to the Registry and the relevant Registrant for management of the Domain Name License, and “Sponsorship” and “Sponsoring” have corresponding meanings.

means in respect of a Transfer, the Registrar to which management or Sponsorship of a Domain Name License is or is to be Transferred.

means in respect of a Transfer, the Registrar from which management or Sponsorship of a Domain Name License is or is to be Transferred.

means a Registrar for the taking of domain name applications and issuing of domain name licenses, and accredited as such by .aeDA in accordance with the Registry-Registrar agreement and the relevant .aeDA policy and “Accredited” has a corresponding meaning.

means in respect of a Registrant, the person or persons identified in the Registry Database as the person authorized by the Registrant to interact with the Registrar of Record in respect of the relevant domain name license. The Administrative contact is to be regarded as the authoritative point of contact for the Registrant in respect of the relevant domain name license.

means the contact person or role (for example: “General Manager”) nominated by the Registrant. The Technical Contact may be the Registrar of Record or their Reseller.

a person, but excluding a licensee, which has a contract with a licensee for the supply of telecommunications services by the licensee to that person.

means a person responsible for operating the Satellite Networks of the UAE after successful submission of an application for a satellite filing (whether in relation to non-planned frequency assignments or planned frequency assignments) in accordance with these guidelines.

A licensee designated by TDRA as having market power in the relevant market and are subject to certain conditions.

means entities other than the Licensee which are licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Law by Decree No. (3) of 2003, its amendments and Executive Order.

is a security system that requires two separate, distinct forms of identification in order to access something.  The first factor is a password and the second commonly includes a text with a code sent to your smartphone, or biometrics using your fingerprint, face, or retina.

denoting software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified.

means a person that has been granted an authorization by TDRA.

a manufacturer based outside the UAE, which can provide telecommunications equipment in the UAE market through an importer based in the UAE and registered in the Type Approval Regime. The International Manufacturer shall provide official documents in Arabic or English establishing the legal form of the economic entity and its business in the telecommunications sector.

a manufacturer based in the UAE, which can manufacture, assemble, offer or sell telecommunications equipment in the UAE market, provided that he holds a valid trade license for the relevant telecommunications equipment and is registered in Type Approval Regime.

a person developing real estate on private lands and the term "Developer" shall include, but is not limited to: 1) persons engaged in preparing sites for residential, commercial, industrial, governmental, or any other special purpose or public use (Land Developer); and 2) persons engaged in the construction of buildings (Building Developer).

A document issued by TDRA listing the technical requirements that must be fulfilled.

means a category of Telecommunication Apparatus used for Radiocommunication Service.

Any person or company directly or indirectly advertises or conduct any other activity which has the same or similar effect and relates to, promotes, refers or relies on, any product or service or Person.

means the European Telecommunications Standards Institute that produces globally-applicable standards for Information and Communications Technologies (ICT), including fixed, mobile, radio, converged, broadcast and Internet technologies.

Calls are any demands to set up a connection to or from a telecommunication network to utilize a telecommunication service.

Calls to services hosted on networks that require the customer to dial a Country Code allocated by the International Telecommunications Union to access the service.

Calls to Subscribers of Mobile services within the UAE, where the called subscriber is roaming internationally, additional operator costs of carrying this call are met by the destination subscriber.

is the harmonized collection, integration, exchange, presentation and analysis of marine information on board and ashore by electronic means to enhance berth to berth navigation and related services for safety and security at sea and protection of the marine environment.

A transmitter in the aeronautical radio navigation service which radiate vertically a distinctive pattern for providing position information to aircraft.

means a transmitter-receiver associated with a fixed navigational mark which, when triggered by a radar, automatically returns a distinctive signal which can appear on the display of the triggering radar, providing range, bearing and identification information.

means a sub-section of the global DNS hierarchy.

For the purposes of the Universal Service Policy, public organizations include government entities, and government approved schools and healthcare facilities

means the United Nations specialized agency for civil aviation.

means cordless telephones; cordless telecommunication systems and the cordless systems providing communications within the curtilage of any premises.

Measurable data that reflect the effectiveness of systems and network performance to achieve the key objectives of quality of service.

means “territorial sea”, as defined in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS, 1982), excluding internal waters, harbours, and ports.

is a signaling method which can alert an individual aircraft that a ground station wishes to communicate with it, specified in Vol 3 Part 2, ICAO Annex 10

means Digital Selective Call which is primarily intended to identify ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore and shore-to-ship radiotelephone and radio telex calls. DSC calls can also be made to individual stations, groups of stations, or “all stations” in ones reach. Each DSC-equipped ship, shore station and group is assigned a unique 9- digits Maritime Mobile Service Identity

Means any transaction, act or conduct that is of a commercial character, including selling, bartering or leasing.

The release of data and/or information to the public.

means an internet access with a minimum capacity of greater or equal to 256 Kbit/s in one or both directions. Fixed broadband is implemented through technologies such as digital subscriber line (DSL), cable modem, fiber to the home (FTTH), metro Ethernet, wireless local area networks (WLAN) etc. Mobile broadband is implemented through technologies such as wideband CDMA, HSDPA, CDMA 1x EV-DO, etc.

means those frequency bands not related to those described in Appendices 30, 30A and 30B of the ITU RR.

means the Mobile Communication On-Board Vessels (MCV) using the specific mobile technologies and frequencies specified in these regulations. The System does not include the backhaul connection.

means technologies that provide broadband data access by wireless means to consumer and business markets.

With respect to a specific number, the retention by the relevant subscriber of the use of that number while following a change in the identity of the licensee providing the relevant telecommunications service, and the terms “Porting”, “Ported” and “Porting Process” shall all have corresponding meanings.

A process for Number Portability under which the subscriber wishing to port a number must contact the Recipient Licensee which will then arrange the process with the Donor Licensee. From the subscriber’s point of view this will be a seamless process requiring that Subscriber only make contact with the Recipient Licensee.

(for UAE’s nationals only) means any of the following documents: 1. valid UAE national ID issued from the UAE’s Emirates Identity Authority; or 2. valid UAE passport, in addition to the person’s unified number issued from the UAE’s Ministry of Interior.

(for non-UAE’s and non-GCC’s nationals) means any of the following documents: 1. valid UAE national ID issued from the UAE’s Emirates Identity Authority; or 2. valid foreign passport and valid UAE visa or residence, in addition to the person’s unified number issued from the UAE’s Ministry of Interior.

(for GCC’s nationals only) means any of the following documents: 1. valid UAE national ID issued from the UAE’s Emirates Identity Authority; 2. valid GCC passport, in addition to the person’s unified number issued from the UAE’s Ministry of Interior; or 3. valid GCC national ID, in addition to the person’s unified number issued from the UAE’s Ministry of Interior.

(for business or government establishment) means a valid establishment card issued from the UAE’s Ministry of Interior.

means a person interested in radio technique for solely personal reasons and without a pecuniary or commercial interest duly authorized to operate a Fixed or Mobile Amateur Station by TDRA.

An international identifier with a maximum of 15 digits to identify individual mobile subscribers or entities that are roaming internationally. Their format follows the ITU-T recommendation E.212

means the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) as established by the Telecommunications Law, formerly known as the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA).

means the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) as established by the Telecommunications Law, formerly known as the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA).

means the Telecommunication and Digital Government Authority (TDRA).

means the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection is a body of independent scientific experts consisting of a main Commission of 14 members, 4 Scientific Standing Committees covering Epidemiology, Biology, Dosimetry and Optical Radiation and a number of consulting experts. This expertise is brought to bear on addressing the important issues of possible adverse effects on human health of exposure to non-ionizing radiation.

means the Civil Aviation Authority of the UAE.

Virtual Reality (VR) is the use of computer technology to create a simulated environment. Virtual Reality’s most immediately-recognizable component is the head-mounted display (HMD).

type of mixed reality where graphical elements are integrated into the real world in order to enhance user experience and enrich information according to ITU-T J.301 (10/2014)

any material used for advertising including, but not limited to, newspapers, magazines, brochures, leaflets, circulars, mailings, e-mails, text transmissions, fax transmissions, catalogues, follow-up literature, websites, social media platforms, and other electronic and printed material; posters and other promotional media in public places, including moving images; cinema and video commercials; advertisements in electronic media, including broadcast media; online advertisements in paid-for space, for example, banner and pop-up advertisements; and public statements by Licensees and their agents and representatives, including but not limited to, statements, whether or not made or placed for consideration, made in news articles, press releases, and electronic media, including the Internet and broadcast media, and at public forums.

means wireless transmission using free space photonics, laser or optical wireless transmitting modulated visible or infrared (IR) beams through the atmosphere for telecommunications.

means to stop making a service available for purchase, usage or consumption to a consumer who is not an existing subscriber of that service.

means any person who can reasonably be construed as being a distributor, dealer, agent, subcontractor, or representative of a Licensee (including an addressed licensee)

The pretense assumed by an entity to be a different entity, by presenting a recorded image or other biometric data sample, or an artificially derived biometric characteristic, in order to impersonate an individual.

means the United Arab Emirates

means the process under which consent must be specifically obtained from a mobile customer, and if the mobile customer does not give that consent, then the mobile customer shall be deemed to have not to given permission for that mobile customer to be sent Marketing Text Messages from the relevant sender (Licensee or MSC)

means the process under which the unsubscribe is implemented effectively and free of charge

means the Internal Management Procedures of the .aeDA as made available by TDRA from time to time;

the procedure further defined in Article 9 in access to Private Lands Regulations to be followed in an attempt to resolve disputes between Licensees and Landowners concerning access to Private Lands.

the procedure published by TDRA for IoT service provider(s) to register their IoT Service(s)

means one or more of the individual processes as specified by TDRA to resolve a dispute between licensees.

means a regulatory instrument wherein TDRA specifies the means, mechanisms and/or the processes of interaction or behavior between TDRA and relevant entities; between relevant entities and consumers; between relevant entities and any other party; or, with respect to any other aspect of the relevant entities’ activities. A Regulatory Procedure defines the parameters of that interaction or behavior and may or may not be in relation to the application of another regulatory instrument .

means a department of the Telecommunications and Digital Regulatory Authority, which is the entity that has been endorsed by IANA to manage the .ae Country Code Top Level Domain. .aeDA does not have a legal personality separate from that of TDRA.

means the mechanism to permit or block access to Internet Content.

equipment means equipment complying with technical specifications as set out in ETIS EN 300 328. This includes equipment based on IEEE 802.11 family of standards.

a regulatory instrument wherein TDRA provides guidance or clarification regarding obligations imposed upon relevant entities with regard to any relevant law, license, authorization or TDRA’s regulatory framework. Clarification notices shall serve as Guidelines.

Any regulatory instrument issued by the TDRA in relation to or dealing with the practical application of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including amongst other matters, describing the deployment and use of VoIP Services in various circumstances through the discussion of various theoretical call-cases and call scenarios.

means a notification by a mobile customer to a licensee that the mobile customer wishes to subscribe.

means the message which appears when attempting to access blocked content.

means a notification by a Mobile Customer to a Licensee that the Mobile Customer wishes to Unsubscribe.

means a formal documentary submission made by a licensee and delivered to TDRA pursuant to Dispute Resolution Procedures.

means in respect of a domain name, the act of submitting a request to the registry system to cancel the domain name from the registry system, the effect of which is that it is as if that domain name had never been the subject of a domain name license in favor of the relevant registrant, and that the domain name is not registered in favor of that registrant and “cancel” shall have a corresponding meaning.

means the option for a Mobile Customer who has previously indicated that the Mobile Customer does want to receive Marketing Text Messages, to indicate instead that the Mobile Customer does not want to receive Marketing Text Messages.

The capability or service whereby a subscriber who is being provided with a telecommunications service in association or connection with a particular number, can terminate the contract with the licensee providing that telecommunications service, but continue to use that number in association or connection with the provision of a telecommunications Service by another licensee.

a global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced services by interconnecting (physical and virtual) things based on existing and evolving interoperable information and communication technologies. The scope of this definition in context of this Policy is to regulate IoT within the UAE.

A software program that simulates a hypothetical computer central processing unit. The programs executed by a virtual machine are represented as byte codes, which are primitive operations for this hypothetical computer. ITU-T Q.1743 (09/2016)

RTTE made or adapted for use in transmitting and/or receiving and/or conveying any of the telecommunications services through a telecommunications network.

means the ccTLD in respect of the UAE as indicated by the Arabic script “امارات” or the ASCII format “xn--mgbaam7a8h”.

means a .ae Domain or a امارات. (dotEmarat) Arabic Domain Name.

means the data maintained by the .aeDA Registry Technical Team to record, store and maintain details of available and registered and previous Domain Names (other than Intellectual Property or non-public, proprietary or commercially sensitive information or property of the .aeDA used by the .aeDA in establishing and maintaining the Registry or providing the Registry Services).

means the provision of services by an Accredited Registrar including the Registration, the Renewal, the issue of Certificates of Registration, or the on-going management of the relationship between a Registrant and the Registry in respect of the relevant Domain Name License.

means the list of words maintained by the .aeDA which are reserved due to, UAE legislation, to preserve moral and cultural values, and those that are reserved due to technical reasons, or for reasons that are to protect the .UAE ccTLDs, and the Registration of which must be approved by the .aeDA and possibly another government department or Agency of the UAE.

means Navigational Telex which is an international automated medium frequency direct-printing service for delivery of navigational and meteorological warnings and forecasts, as well as urgent maritime safety information to ship.

means the ccTLD in respect of the UAE as indicated by the two letter country code “ae”

means the .ae ccTLD and امارات. (dotEmarat) Arabic ccTLD.

means the fee payable to each Registrar as a proof that they have sufficient funds to operate and which forms the prepayment or Payment Security for the Registrar.

means the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) which consists of telecommunications standard development organizations worldwide to develop specifications of relevant 3GPP cellular telecommunications technologies including radio access, core network, service capabilities and interworking with non-3GPP networks.

It is a mode of operation to provide two parallel communication channels over the same link with orthogonal polarizations.

Communication, Navigation and Surveillance

means – Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company and its successors.

is a standard for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices and data terminals, based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA technologies. It increases the capacity and speed using a different radio interface together with core network improvements.

means the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.

means the Horizontal Radiation Pattern

means International Civil Aviation Organization – Standard and Recommended Practices.

means International Maritime Organization.

means land mobile radio (i.e. walkie talkie) that operate in the 433 MHz frequency range with technical characteristics as specified in the regulation on Ultra-wide band and Short Range Devices for this frequency range.

Non-Government Organization

means Private Mobile Radio over Wireless Access Systems which is a land mobile radio (i.e. walkie talkie) and base stations (access points) operating in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency range based on IEEE 802.11 family of standards.

means land mobile radio (i.e. walkie talkie) that operate in the 860 MHz frequency range with technical characteristics as specified in the regulation on Ultra-wide band and Short Range Devices for this frequency range.

is a highspeed wireless communication standard for mobile phones and data terminals, including Internet of things (IoT) devices and wearables. VoLTE has up to three times more voice and data capacity than older 3G UMTS and up to six times more than 2G GSM. It uses less bandwidth because VoLTE's packet headers are smaller than those of unoptimized VoIP/LTE. VoLTE calls are usually charged at the same rate as other calls.

Vertical Radiation Pattern

is a feature used on Carrier-Class Microwave Link installations to increase capacity and spectral efficiency of a link.

Software residing within the consumer environment (e.g. desktop or laptop computer, tablet, mobile phone or hardware probe)

means a single item of Content within a schedule or catalogue established by a Channel Provider, the primary purpose of which is to entertain, educate or to inform an audience, including sponsorship or advertising matters, whether or not of a commercial nature.

IDNA is a protocol defined in RFC 3490 by the Internet Engineering Task Force (http://www.ietf.org) that makes it possible for computer applications to handle Domain Names with non-ASCII characters. IDNA converts Domain Names with non-ASCII characters to ASCII Domain Names that function in the DNS. The IDNA protocol provides the transition between A labels and U-labels.

means an Internet network-layer protocol, defined by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

means Extensible Provisioning Protocol and is used to provide a method of communication between domain name registries and registrars which is more particularly described in RFC3720, RFC3731, RFC3732, RFC3733 and RFC3735.

means an Earth Station used to allow voice or data calls originating or terminating on the licensed network to interconnect with one or more telecommunications networks (whether inside or out of the UAE)

means the Registrant Data in respect of a Registrant appearing in the WhoIs Database.

means the public information data for inclusion in the WhoIs database in respect of Registered Names and their Registrants;

means the information about the Registrant provided to the Registrar by or on behalf of the Registrant for the purposes of a Domain Name Application and a Registrant Agreement including but not limited to any details of the Registrant’s name, postal and business address and contact details collected by the Registrar.

means Operational Testing Environment, which matches or replicates the services provided by the Registry System, for testing purposes.

A person who has an authorization to import, sell or use telecommunications equipment from TDRA.

means the commencement of final phase of امارات. (dotEmarat) ccTLD launch during which امارات. (dotEmarat) arabic domain name is available to the public on a First-Come, First Served basis.

The date which TDRA designates as the date on which licensees shall provide Fixed Number Portability to subscribers.

A communications method in which packets (discrete blocks of data) are routed between nodes over data links shared with other traffic.

means the process by which the mobile consumers’ registration information is updated.

is how a user interacts with and experiences a product, system or service. It includes a person's perceptions of utility, ease of use, and efficiency. User experience is subjective. However, the attributes that make up the user experience are objective.

It is a wireless equipment or device used to transmit content of covering an ongoing event or a news via satellite through a temporary uplink to studio and then live to the audience. it is either in the form of mobile devices or portable in boxes (Flyaway or Portable) or installed on a moving vehicle (Vehicle-Mounted).

means a short-range radio navigation system for aircraft, enabling aircraft with a receiving unit to determine their position and stay on course by receiving radio signals transmitted by a network of fixed ground radio beacons as specified in Vol 1 ICAO Annex 10.

Allocation of the right to use a numbering resource.

is the integrated management of main business processes, often in real time and mediated by software and technology.

means Domain Names that are registered where there is a unique name followed by one of the suffixes under a UAE ccTLD that the .aeDA has reserved for this purpose, for example: ww.example.co.ae.

means a Domain Name license which is registered under a UAE ccTLD, where there is no suffix between the unique name and the UAE ccTLD; which is not reserved by the .aeDA for the purpose of Restricted Domain Names Licenses, for example: www.example.ae;

means the license to use a specific Domain Name, for a specified period of time issued or granted to a Registrant by the .aeDA, entitling that Registrant to an exclusive right to use that domain name for the relevant domain name license period, the terms of which are notified by the .aeDA to the registrars from time to time.

means an Authorization issued by TDRA.

means a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation.

means the entry of a domain name into the registry as being the subject of a domain name license in favor of a registrant and “Registering” or “to Register” shall have a corresponding meaning.

A registration certificate of a supplier, manufacturer or dealer of telecommunications equipment used in a telecommunications network or in the provision of telecommunications services.

means the stage that follows the licensee’s reception of marketing text messages from the messaging service customer and where the licensee delivers the marketing text messages to the relevant mobile customer across its telecommunications network.

The variation in latency between the measurement device at premises location and a target test server.

means a valid frequency spectrum authorization issued by TDRA and permits the use of radio frequency subject to terms and conditions as stipulated by TDRA.

a written statement issued by a registered telecommunications equipment importer or distributor in accordance to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17050-1, stating, under his responsibility, that the said equipment complies with the Type Approval Regime and all relevant technical specifications issued by TDRA.

means the wireless (frequency spectrum) authorization for Amateur Service.

means classification of data in four (4) categories based on the potential adverse impact caused in case of a confidentiality breach or uncontrolled disclosure of the data: • ‘Open’: Data provided by individuals, businesses or the government, to be freely or subject to a minimum limit, used or exchanged with third parties • ‘Confidential’: Data, the unrestricted disclosure or exchange of which may cause limited damage to individuals, businesses or the government • ‘Sensitive’: Data, the unrestricted disclosure or exchange of which may cause significant damage to individuals, businesses or the government • ‘Secret’: Data, the unrestricted disclosure or exchange of which may cause significant damage to supreme interests of the country and very high damage to individuals, businesses and the government.

is any app or service that provides a product over the Internet and bypasses traditional distribution. Services that come over the top are most typically related to media and communication and are generally, if not always, lower in cost than the traditional method of delivery.

means alterations to the Domain Name Record submitted to the Registry System by the Registrar, on behalf of the Registrant.

Processes that enable computational systems to understand data and gain knowledge from it without necessarily being explicitly programmed. ITU-T Y.3172 (06/2019)ITU-T Y.3172 (06/2019)ITU-T Y.3172 (06/2019)

a Regulatory Instrument wherein TDRA issues a compulsory rule or set of rules setting out the relevant entities’ obligation(s) to undertake a particular activity in a prescribed manner to achieve a specific goal or result .

5G coverage measured using CSI-RSRP as defined in standard ETSI TS 138.215 V15.2.0 (2018-07)

is a technique used in data communications transmission systems to provide many users with access to a network by sharing multiple lines or frequencies.

shall mean an independent report issued by a qualified auditor containing an opinion on whether a Reporting Licensee's Regulatory Accounts comply with these Instructions and Regulatory Accounting Documentation.

means a technique which the transmitter signal occupies a number of frequencies in time, each for some period of time.

means the entry of a designated frequency or frequency band in the National Frequency Plan for use by one or more users for a terrestrial or space radiocommunications service in the UAE.

Determines the probability of a fixed network performing all its required functions. This will be calculated for the fixed network in such a way that affected lines are considered to be the weighting factor in the following formula: Network availability per month=1- ∑_(i=1)^(i=n)〖Ti*(Na)i ÷(30*24*60*60*TN)〗 Where: Ti = duration of the outage in seconds, where I = 1 to n (Na)I = number of affected subscribers during the outage TN = total number of subscribers for the fixed network This method sums the amount of lines connected to an affected network node * outage time and divides this ‘affected line time’ by the total available lines * available time.

means a national nonprofit organization affiliated with the Ministry of Community Development for amateur radio enthusiasts in the United Arab Emirates.

Government entities responsible for regulating the practice of economic activities in the Emirates, such as the Ministry of Economy and the economic departments in the Country.

broadcasts positioning and performance data from an aircraft while receiving air traffic, weather, and other critical information from ground stations. Specified in Vol 3 Part 1, ICAO Annex 10.

the local or federal entity responsible for regulating economic activities pursuant to laws and legislation.